Everything about Spin Bowling totally explained
Spin bowling, sometimes known as
slow bowling, is a technique used for
bowling in the
sport of
cricket. Practitioners are known as
spinners or
spin bowlers.
The main aim of spin bowling is to bowl the
cricket ball with rapid rotation so that when it bounces on the
pitch it'll deviate, thus making it difficult for the
batsman to hit the ball cleanly. The speed the ball travels isn't critical, and is significantly lower than for
fast bowling. A typical spin delivery has a speed in the range 70-90 km/h (45-55 mph).
Spin bowling is divided into four different categories, depending on the particular physical technique used. There is virtually no overlap between the two basic biomechanical techniques of
wrist spin and
finger spin.
- Off spin - Right-handed with finger spin technique. (eg. Muttiah Muralitharan)
- Leg spin - Right-handed with wrist spin technique. (eg. Shane Warne)
- Left-arm orthodox spin - Left-handed with finger spin technique. (eg. Monty Panesar)
- Left-arm unorthodox spin - Left-handed with wrist spin technique. (eg. Brad Hogg)
Depending on technique, a spin bowler uses either predominant wrist or finger motion to impart spin to the ball around a horizontal axis that's at an oblique angle to the length of the pitch. This sort of spin means it's also possible for the
Magnus effect to cause the ball to deviate sideways through the air, before it bounces. Such deviation is called
drift. The combination of drift and spin can make the ball's trajectory complex, with a change of direction at the bounce.
This variety of trajectories achievable by a spin bowler can bewilder inexperienced or poor batsmen.
Spin bowlers are generally given the task of bowling with an old, worn cricket ball. A new cricket ball better suits the techniques of fast bowling than spin bowling, while a worn one grips the pitch better and achieves greater spin. Spin bowlers are also more effective later in a game, as the pitch dries up and begins to crack and crumble. This again provides more purchase for the spinning ball and produces greater deviation.
Some notable spin bowlers
Hugh Trumble
Richie Benaud
Clarrie Grimmett
Stuart MacGill
Monty Noble
Bill O'Reilly
Shane Warne
Terry Jenner
Ashley Mallett
Mohammad Rafique
Monty Panesar
Ashley Giles
Jim Laker
Phil Tufnell
Tony Lock
Derek Underwood
Tony Greig (Also bowled medium pace)
Fred Titmus
Bishen Singh Bedi
Bhagwat Chandrasekhar
Anil Kumble
Erapalli Prasanna
Harbhajan Singh
Srinivas Venkataraghavan
Subhash Gupte
Dilip Doshi
Ravi Shastri
Laxman Sivaramakrishnan
Venkatapathy Raju
John Bracewell
Daniel Vettori
Jeetan Patel
Hedley Howarth
Abdul Qadir
Danish Kaneria
Mushtaq Ahmed
Saqlain Mushtaq
Paul Adams
Hugh Tayfield
Muttiah Muralitharan
Upul Chandana
Lance Gibbs
Sonny Ramadhin
Garfield Sobers
Alf ValentineFurther Information
Get more info on 'Spin Bowling'.
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